ANKARA
Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and the second-largest city in the country after Istanbul. Here are some key details about Ankara:
1. Location:
- Ankara is situated in the central part of Turkey, in the region known as Anatolia (Anadolu).
- It serves as the administrative center of the country and is strategically located at the crossroads of major highways and railways.
2. Historical Significance:
- Ankara has a rich history dating back to the Hittites in the 2nd millennium BC and later became a Phrygian, Lydian, and Persian city.
- In Roman times, it was known as Ancyra and later as Ánkyra in Byzantine times.
- The city gained prominence in the 20th century when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk chose it as the capital of the newly founded Republic of Turkey in 1923.
3. Government and Politics:
- Ankara serves as the political and administrative center of Turkey, housing government institutions, ministries, and foreign embassies.
- The Turkish Grand National Assembly, the country’s legislative body, is located in Ankara.
4. Atatürk’s Mausoleum (Anıtkabir):
- Atatürk’s Mausoleum is a prominent landmark in Ankara, housing the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. It is a symbol of the Turkish Republic’s establishment.
5. Haci Bayram Mosque:
- Haci Bayram Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Ankara and an important religious site. It is located in the Ulus district.
6. Ankara Citadel (Hisar):
- The Ankara Citadel is a historical fortification in the city, offering panoramic views of Ankara. It dates back to Roman, Byzantine, and Seljuk periods.
7. Museums:
- Ankara is home to various museums, including the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which showcases artifacts from different Anatolian civilizations.
- The Ethnography Museum, State Art and Sculpture Museum, and the War of Independence Museum are also notable.
8. Culture and Education:
- Ankara is a cultural hub with theaters, concert halls, and art galleries. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year.
- It is an educational center with several universities, including Middle East Technical University (METU) and Ankara University.
9. Economy:
- Ankara has a diverse economy, with industries such as textiles, food processing, machinery, and automotive manufacturing.
- The defense and aerospace industries play a significant role in the city’s economy.
10. Transportation: – Ankara is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city has a modern public transportation system, including a subway and bus network. – Esenboğa International Airport serves as the main airport for Ankara.
Ankara, with its mix of history, politics, and modernity, plays a crucial role in Turkey’s identity and development. It offers a blend of historical sites, cultural attractions, and a vibrant urban atmosphere.
11. Kocatepe Mosque:
- Kocatepe Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Ankara and a significant religious landmark. It is located in the Kocatepe neighborhood and has a distinctive architectural style.
12. Gençlik Park (Youth Park):
- Gençlik Park is a large park in the heart of Ankara, offering recreational areas, a lake, and a variety of outdoor activities. It’s a popular spot for locals and visitors alike.
13. Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu (Weavers’ Road):
- This historic street in the old part of Ankara, near the citadel, is known for its traditional Turkish houses and craft shops. It provides a glimpse into the city’s historical charm.
14. CerModern:
- CerModern is Ankara’s contemporary art museum, showcasing modern and contemporary Turkish and international art. It provides a platform for various artistic expressions.
15. Hamamönü:
- Hamamönü is a historic neighborhood known for its restored Ottoman houses, cafes, and shops. It’s a charming area to explore, offering a blend of history and modern culture.
16. Atakule Tower:
- Atakule is a prominent communications and observation tower in Ankara. Visitors can take an elevator to the observation deck for panoramic views of the city.
17. Ankara Opera House:
- The Ankara Opera House is a cultural center that hosts opera, ballet, and classical music performances. It is an architectural landmark in the city.
18. Gordion Archaeological Site:
- Located near Ankara, Gordion is an ancient Phrygian city with archaeological remains dating back to the 8th century BC. The site includes the Tomb of King Midas.
19. Ankara Etnografya Müzesi (Ankara Ethnography Museum):
- This museum showcases ethnographic artifacts representing Turkish culture and traditions, including textiles, costumes, and household items.
20. Ankara’s Cuisine:
- Ankara offers a diverse culinary scene with restaurants serving traditional Turkish dishes as well as international cuisine. Local specialties include Ankara Tava (a meat stew) and Döner Kebab.
21. Shopping:
- Ankara has modern shopping malls such as Atakule Shopping and Entertainment Center and Armada Shopping Mall, offering a range of retail and entertainment options.
Ankara, as the capital city, embodies the cultural, historical, and modern aspects of Turkey. Its mix of ancient landmarks, vibrant neighborhoods, and cultural institutions make it a dynamic and multifaceted destination.
22. Hacı Bayram Square:
- Hacı Bayram Square is a historic square in the Ulus district, known for the Hacı Bayram Mosque and the surrounding shops. It’s a central gathering place with a vibrant atmosphere.
23. Pink Pavilion (Pembe Köşk):
- Pink Pavilion is a historic mansion located in the Ataköy neighborhood. It serves as a cultural and arts center, hosting exhibitions and events.
24. Seğmenler Park:
- Seğmenler Park is a large park with green spaces, walking paths, and recreational areas. It’s a popular destination for picnics and outdoor activities.
25. Wonderland Eurasia:
- Wonderland Eurasia is a large amusement park and entertainment complex in Ankara, featuring rides, games, and various attractions for all ages.
26. METU (Middle East Technical University) Campus:
- METU is one of the leading universities in Turkey, known for its modern campus design. The university’s green spaces and modern architecture make it an interesting place to explore.
27. Eymir Lake:
- Eymir Lake is a scenic lake located on the outskirts of Ankara. It’s a popular spot for nature walks, jogging, and enjoying the peaceful surroundings.
28. Ankara Street Markets:
- Ankara has vibrant street markets, such as Samanpazarı and Ulus Pazari, where you can explore stalls selling fresh produce, spices, textiles, and local crafts.
29. Roman Bath (Roma Hamamı):
- The Roman Bath is a well-preserved historical bathhouse in Ankara, dating back to Roman times. It provides insight into the city’s ancient history.
30. ANKAmall:
- ANKAmall is one of the largest shopping malls in Ankara, offering a wide range of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
31. Etnografya Museum of Natural History:
- This museum is part of the Ankara University Faculty of Sciences and exhibits a diverse collection of specimens related to natural history, including fossils and minerals.
32. Ankara International Film Festival:
- The Ankara International Film Festival is an annual event that showcases Turkish and international films, attracting filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts.
33. Ankara Arena:
- Ankara Arena is a modern indoor arena that hosts various events, including sports competitions, concerts, and conferences.
Ankara’s dynamic and evolving landscape continues to blend the historical with the contemporary, making it a city of contrasts and diverse experiences.
Ankara Traditional Foods
Ankara, being the capital city of Turkey, has a rich culinary heritage that includes a variety of traditional dishes. Here are some traditional foods associated with Ankara and its surrounding region:
1. Ankara Tava:
- Ankara Tava is a traditional Turkish stew that typically includes lamb or beef, tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, and various spices. It’s slow-cooked until the meat is tender, creating a flavorful and hearty dish.
2. Çıtır Döner:
- Çıtır Döner is a variation of the popular Turkish dish Döner Kebab. The meat, usually beef or chicken, is marinated and grilled, then served in a crunchy lavash or flatbread.
3. Beypazarı Kurusu:
- Beypazarı Kurusu is a type of sun-dried eggplant that is popular in the Beypazarı district near Ankara. It is often used in various dishes, adding a unique flavor to stews and appetizers.
4. Beypazarı Tatar Böreği:
- Tatar Böreği is a traditional pastry that originated in Beypazarı. It consists of thin layers of dough filled with minced meat, onions, and spices, creating a savory and flaky treat.
5. Ankara Döneri:
- Ankara Döneri refers to the specific way of preparing Döner Kebab in Ankara. The meat is typically seasoned with a distinct blend of spices, and it’s often served with lavash and a variety of accompaniments.
6. Ankara Sıkması:
- Ankara Sıkması is a traditional Ankara dessert made by wrapping thin layers of dough around a sweet filling, usually consisting of walnuts, sugar, and cinnamon. It’s then baked until golden brown.
7. Murtuğa:
- Murtuğa is a type of flatbread that is traditionally prepared during the winter months. It is often enjoyed with local cheeses, olives, and other accompaniments.
8. Cızlak Tatlı:
- Cızlak Tatlı is a sweet pastry made with layers of dough, sugar, and crushed walnuts. It’s baked until golden and then soaked in syrup for sweetness.
9. Tarator:
- Tarator is a cold soup made with yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and herbs. It’s a refreshing dish, especially during the hot summer months.
10. Enginarlı Tatar Böreği:
- Enginarlı Tatar Böreği is a variation of Tatar Böreği that includes artichoke as a key ingredient. The artichoke adds a unique flavor to the savory pastry.
- 11. Cızlak Dolma:
- Cızlak Dolma is a type of dolma (stuffed vegetable dish) made with grape leaves filled with a mixture of rice, minced meat, and various herbs. It’s often seasoned with olive oil and cooked to perfection.
12. Kuzu Tandır (Roasted Lamb):
- Kuzu Tandır is a classic Turkish dish featuring slow-roasted lamb. The lamb is marinated with spices and herbs, then roasted until tender. It’s a favorite during special occasions and celebrations.
13. Zerde:
- Zerde is a traditional Turkish dessert, often associated with special occasions like weddings. It is a sweet rice pudding flavored with saffron, and it’s garnished with nuts and dried fruits.
14. Semsek:
- Semsek is a savory pastry filled with minced meat, onions, and spices. The dough is folded into a triangular shape and baked until golden brown.
15. Beypazarı Nohut Helvası:
- Nohut Helvası is a sweet dessert made from chickpea flour, sugar, and butter. It has a unique taste and texture and is often enjoyed during religious festivals.
16. Beykoz Kavunu:
- Beykoz Kavunu is a type of melon that is native to the Ankara region. It is known for its sweet and juicy flesh and is often enjoyed as a refreshing snack or dessert.
17. Çökelek Salatası:
- Çökelek Salatası is a salad made with çökelek, which is a type of curd cheese. The cheese is mixed with tomatoes, cucumbers, and herbs to create a fresh and light salad.
18. Pekmezli Keşkek:
- Pekmezli Keşkek is a traditional dish made with wheat, meat, and grape molasses (pekmez). It has a unique sweet and savory flavor, and it is often prepared during special occasions.
19. Ankara Dondurması:
- Ankara Dondurması is a local ice cream variety known for its unique texture. It is often made with salep, a flour made from the tuber of wild orchids, giving it a chewy consistency.
20. Ankara Kurusu:
- Ankara Kurusu is a type of sun-dried tomato that is commonly used in local dishes, adding a concentrated tomato flavor.
- 21. Bezelye Piyazı:
- Bezelye Piyazı is a traditional Turkish salad made with green peas, onions, parsley, and olive oil. It’s a refreshing and light side dish.
22. Anzer Balı (Anzer Honey):
- While not exclusive to Ankara, Anzer Balı from the Anzer plateau in the Black Sea region is highly sought after. It’s a special honey known for its distinct flavor and health benefits.
23. Soğan Dolması:
- Soğan Dolması is a dish where onions are stuffed with a mixture of rice, pine nuts, currants, and various spices. The stuffed onions are then cooked until tender.
24. Kenger Dolması:
- Kenger Dolması features the edible shoots of the thistle plant (kenger) stuffed with a mixture of rice, minced meat, and spices. It’s a unique and flavorful dish.
25. Dutmaç:
- Dutmaç is a traditional Anatolian dish made with dried mulberries. The mulberries are rehydrated and cooked with sugar to create a sweet and tangy compote.
26. Süzme Yoğurt:
- Süzme Yoğurt is a thick and strained yogurt, often served with honey or fruit. It’s a popular dairy product enjoyed on its own or as part of various dishes.
27. Enginarlı Kuzu:
- Enginarlı Kuzu is a dish that combines artichokes (enginar) with lamb. The artichokes and lamb are cooked together, creating a flavorful and hearty meal.
28. Sarımsaklı Yoğurt (Garlic Yogurt):
- Sarımsaklı Yoğurt is a simple yet delicious dish where minced garlic is mixed with yogurt, creating a tangy and garlicky condiment or side dish.
29. Fava:
- Fava is a dish made with dried and puréed broad beans. It’s seasoned with olive oil, lemon, and spices, creating a smooth and flavorful appetizer.
30. Güllaç:
- Güllaç is a traditional Turkish dessert made with layers of thin pastry sheets, milk, sugar, and rose water. It’s often garnished with crushed nuts and pomegranate seeds.
31. Şambali:
- Şambali is a sweet semolina cake soaked in syrup and garnished with coconut or nuts. It has a moist and dense texture, making it a popular dessert.
These traditional foods showcase the local flavors and culinary traditions of Ankara and its surrounding areas. Exploring the local cuisine is a delightful way to experience the cultural richness of the region.
