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Information
Definitions
Thermal
therapy is very important since historical period of time
for our health for that reason thermal therapy is very important
all of people . Because everything
is for healthy life...
As
mentioned and defined in special definitions and terms section;
thermal waters developing as a result of underground accumulation
and heating of "juvenile" waters with magmata origin,
depending on structural and litological characteristics of
underground layers, or "vadose" waters with tectonic
and athmospheric roots under high pressure and fluids which
consist of vapor and hot gases developing in similar ways
are defined as "Geothermal energy sources".
Geothermal
fluids or geothermal sources with their development and characteristics
mentioned above, are used in electrical energy generation,
heating of housing and greenhouses and for cure and treatment
purposes as thermal waters, depending on their temperature.
As
a matter of fact, geothermal fluids with a temperature of
over 180oC are used in energy generation, fluids and thermal
waters between 45-30oC are used for cure and treatment purposes
through bathing or drinking.
Availability
and productivity of geothermal fluids, which became important
potential sources in the world and Turkey haved increased
after the elimination of problems like corrosion caused by
geothermal fluids having high temperatures, rapid sedimantation
and scaling has become possible by means of technical developments.
According
to the results of geothermal research conducted in the world
and Turkey, Turkey has its place among the first ten countries
in the world as to its geothermal source assests. Countries
like America and Japan, Iceland and Turkey are countries on
higher ranks in this aspect.
Totally,
6000 MW geothermal energy is generated and approximately 1
million housings are heated in the world today. Iceland is
an interesting example for applications of this kind. 85%
of iceland is heated through geothermal energy. The whole
Reykjavik city is heated through geothermal fluid transferred
from a distance of 61 km. Similar applications take place
in southern Paris in France.
On
the other hand, Turkey is placed on Alpine-Himalayan orogenesis
zone. For this reason, Turkey is placed on the world's geothermal
zone due to its tectonic and volcanic characteristics. Tectonic
precipitation areas of Aegean region, Northern Anatolia earthquake
zone and other volcanic regions from the main potential areas
of geothermal sources and fluids.
CURE:
Although it is a term with Western language origin, it is a
word frequently used in our language. Used as a term meaning
"benefiting from the thermal springs, sea water and climate
provided that some certain rules are observed".
THERMAL
CURE: Thermal cure includes the treatment by hot mineral
water or hot sea water and cure for therapy purposes.
BALNEOTHERAPY:
Cure through spa water.
THALASSOTHERAPY:
Cure through hot or normal sea water and sea climate. CLIMATETHERAPY:
Living in healthy climate and climate cure
HYDROLOGY:
Bath or hydraulics science.
HYDROTHERAPY:
Cure through fresh water.
SOCIAL CURE: Spa, sea and climate cure services rendered
for no profit and to protect workforce and health and facilities
established for this purpose are considered as "Social
cure" or "Social thermalism".
SPECIAL
CURE: Spa, sea and climate cures and such services to remain
healty. On special cure services, supply and demand rule of
economy applies. People in need for cure choose the cure place
according to their purchasing power and preferences and make
the necessary payments. All
services rendered with this understanding are considered as
"Health Tourism". The services rendered in spaa are
considered as "Spa Tourism".
HEALTH
FACILITIES: Places where cures are administered with the
purpose of protecting human health under doctor control through
climate, spa, fresh and sea water, mud etc. or breathing or
electrical or mechanic devices or in the form of massage and
physical education are considered as "Health Facility".
These facilities are developed for profit or non-profit purposes.
GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES: It is a term used for hot gases
and their evaporating components, depending on the structural
and lithological characteristics of ground layers. These compositions
that are called also "Geothermal fluids" have a higher
temperature than the yearly surface temperature of that place.
These fluids include more diluted substances in the form of
overheated substances and gases compared with surface and ground
waters. Using geothermal fluids, energy generation, housing
and greenhouse heating is possible. They are also used in thermal
cure and therapies through bathing.
HEALTHY WATERS: Hot or cold mineral waters that are proven
to be effective in health are called "healthy waters"
by the people due to their natural treating effect.As
known, hydromineral waters used for drinking are called "mineral
water", and mineral waters drank on their source for health
purposes are called "SPRING WATER". Hot mineral waters
that come to the surface in natural ways are called
"HOT
SPRING" in Western and Middle Anatolia, as INLET in Southwest
Anatolia and Mu§la and as THERMAL SPRING in East and Southeast
Anatolia. The facilities established in places close to or over
the hot mineral water spring are generally called SPA.Instead
"Hot mineral water", terms of "Thermal water"
or SPA WATER; and instead hot or cold mineral water used for
drinking cure, the term DRINKING WATER have been used for research
studies.
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