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Information About Turkey
The First Geography
Congress, which was convened in Ankara in 1941, at the
conclusion of the research that had continued for a long time,
separated Turkey into seven geographical regions. During the
congress activities, the fact that Turkey is surrounded by sea
on three sides, the presence of mountain ranges lying parallel
to the length of the long coastline, the fact that these
mountains separate the high, but slightly steep and uneven
central section from the influence of the sea and because of
this, factors such as the climate, natural plant cover and the
distribution of types of agriculture, and the influences of
these on the transportation systems and the types of housing
between the coastal strip and the central sections, had been
taken into consideration and it was possible to divide Turkey
into four border and three inner regions. The first four of
the seven regions determined were given the names of the seas
which are adjacent to them (the Black Sea, the Marmara, the
Aegean and the Mediterranean Regions). The other three regions
were named in accordance with their location in the whole of
Anatolia (Central, Eastern and South-eastern Anatolia
Regions).
Stretching out on two continents, Turkey is a paradise where
one can experience the four seasons simultaneously... Whether
you are fond of art, history, archeology or nature, you will
feel the happiness beyond desires and hopes during your stay
in Turkey.
Surrounded by the crystal clear waters of a shinning sea at
four directions, Turkey generously offers her 8000km long
shores before your eyes. Turkey is also rich in flora and
fauna.
Twenty fascinating civilizations render Turkey the heir of
10.000 years old history which has still been examined for
further ancient secrets to be brought up into daylight. These
lands inhale at any moment the mystery of the past through the
existenece of the statues of gods and goddesses, temples,
theathers, agoras, churches, mosques, medresseh, palaces and
caravanseraies. Becoming a united whole of daily life and all
other values, Turkey forms the ideal circumstances.
ART & CULTURE
Among the prominent statesmen of the 20th century, few
articulated the supreme importance of culture as did Mustafa
Kemal Ataturk, founder of the Turkish Republic, who stated:
"Culture is the foundation of the Turkish Republic." His view
of culture encompassed the nation's creative legacy as well as
the best values of world civilization. It stressed personal
and universal humanism. "Culture," he said, " is a basic
element in being a person worthy of humanity," and described
Turkey's ideological thrust as "a creation of patriotism
blended with a lofty humanist ideal."
To create the best synthesis, Ataturk underlined the need for
the utilization of all viable elements in the national
heritage, including the ancient indigenous cultures, and the
arts and techniques of the entire world civilization, past and
present. He gave impetus to the study of earlier civilizations
of Anatolia -- including Hittite, Phrygian, Lydian and others.
Pre-Islamic culture of theTurks became the subject of
extensive research which proved that, long before the Seljuk
and Ottoman Empires, the Turks had already created a
civilization of their own. Ataturk also stressed the folk arts
and folklore of the countryside as a wellspring of Turkish
creativity.
The development of painting, sculpture and the decorative arts
had been arrested by Ottoman officials, who claimed the
depiction of the human form was idolatry, but these arts
flourished during Ataturk's presidency. Many museums were
opened and architecture gained new vigor. Classical Western
music, opera and ballet, as well as theater took impressive
strides.Several hundred "People's Houses" and "People's Rooms"
all over Turkey gave local people and youngsters a wide
variety of artistic activities, sports and cultural affairs.
Book and magazine publication enjoyed a boom. The Film
industry started to grow. In all walks of cultural life,
Ataturk's inspiration created an upsurge.
Ataturk's Turkey is living proof of this ideal -- a country
rich in its own national culture, open to the heritage of
world civilization and at home in the endowments of the modern
technological age.
GENERAL VISA INFORMATION FOR BRITISH PASSPORT HOLDERS
British passport holders travelling to Turkey require visa.
Visas can be obtained at the port of entry in Turkey or from
the Turkish Consulate General in London or Turkish Diplomatic
Missions in other countries.
Sticker type visas are issued at the port of entry and allow
staying in Turkey for up to 90 days. It costs £10. If there is
more than one person travelling on the same passport, each
individual is liable to pay the visa fee. This type of visa
does not permit to engage in paid or unpaid employment.
Those who wish to obtain entry visa from the Turkish Consulate
in London should apply to the Consulate General. Visa fee is
£40 and should be paid by postal order or cash only. A
passport size picture should also be submitted during
application.
It is compulsory to have a minimum of three months validity on
your passport from the date of your entry into Turkey.
Travel document holders need to apply to the Consulate General
in person with his/her travel document with a validity of at
least 6 months, a passport size photo, fully filled
application form, latest bank statement, a reference letter
from his/her employer or school. The fee is 40 pounds
sterling. All visas for travel document holders are single
entry.
For more information please contact Turkish Consulate General
in London.
The Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London
Tel : 0207 591 69 00
Fax : 0207 591 69 11
Please note, that they are open for telephone enquires between
14.00 and 16.00 hrs only
Visa Information Line: 09068 347 348 (24 hrs)
Address: Rutland Lodge
Rutland Gardens
Knightsbridge
LONDON
SW7 1BW
Web:
www.turkconsulate-london.com
E-mail: tckons@btclick.com
CURRENCY REGULATIONS
Limits: You, a foreign national, can bring abroad cash up to
USD 5000 or equivalent amount of any other foreign exchange.
Moreover, if you have declared the amount of your money to
customs authorities just prior to your entry into Turkey, you
are allowed to bring abroad cash up to declared amount on your
return.
On the other hand, you are free to transfer abroad an amount
of Turkish Liras or foreign exchange by means of banks in
Turkey
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS
On Entry:
The following items may be brought into the country duty free
personal effects of the tourist:
one TV, one colour pocket TV (maximum 16 cm screen), one
TV-tape-radio combination, one video recording camera and 5
video cassettes (blank); 5 records, 5 tape cassettes or
compact discs, one video player, cine-projector (8 mm) and 10
rolls of film (blank), one slide projector, one pocket
computer (maximum main memory capacity Ram 128k. Byte),
electronic playing devices (without cassette - keyboard).
one transistor radio and portable radio - tape player (its
specification to be determined by the Ministry of Finance and
Customs), one Walkman or pocket tape recorder, one portable
compact disc player.
Binoculars (one pair, except night binoculars)
harmonica, mandolin, flageole, flute, guitar, and accordion
(only one of each type, maximum 3 musical instruments).
personal sports equipment.
necessary medical items.
bicycle, baby buggy, toys.
200 cigarettes and 50 cigars.
200 grams of tobacco and 200 cigarette papers, or 50 grams of
chewing tobacco or 200 grams of pipe tobacco, or 200 grams of
snuff
(In addition to the above allowances, it is possible to
purchase 400 cigarettes, 100 cigars, and 500 grams of pipe
tobacco from the Turkish Duty Free Shops upon entering the
country).
1.5kg. coffee, 1.5kg. instant coffee, 500 grams of tea.
1 kilo chocolate and 1 kilo sweets.
5 (100 cc) or 7 (70 cc) bottles of wines and/or spirits.
five bottles of perfume (120 ml max. each).
one portable typewriter.
one camera with 5 rolls of film.
First aid, and spare parts for the car.
Other items necessary during the journey.
Valuable items and all items with a value of over $ 15,000
must be registered in the owner's passport upon entering
Turkey, for control upon exit.
Antiques brought into the country must be registered in the
owner's passport to avoid difficulties on exit.
Sharp instruments (including camping knives) and weapons may
not be brought into the country without special permission.
The bringing into the country, trade, and consumption of
marijuana and all other narcotics is strictly forbidden and
subject to heavy punishment.
Gifts, not exceeding 500 DM in value and not for trading
purposes, may be brought into the country duty free. In
addition, gifts not exceeding 500 OM in value may be posted to
Turkey duty free, if the date stamped by the sending post
office falls one month before, or one month after the
following holidays: Seker Bayrami, Kurban Bayrami, Christmas,
and New Year's.
Note: Cellular Telephones entering the country must be
accompanied by a certification form showing ownership.
Ownership must be documented in the passport of the owner and
will be checked on entry and exit.
For more information contact the;
Ministry of Transportation, General Directorate at
Tel: 090 (312) 212 35 72 - 212 60 10 (10 lines)
Fax: (312) 221 32 26 or
write to Ulastirma Bakanligi Telsiz Gn. Md. Emek - Ankara.
On Exit:
Gifts and souvenirs: for a new carpet, a proof of purchase;
for old items, a certificate from a directorate of a museum is
necessary.
Exporting antiques from Turkey is forbidden.
Valuable personal items can only be taken out of the country
providing they have been registered in the owner's passport
upon entry, or providing they can show they have been
purchased with legally exchanged currency.
Minerals may only be exported from the country with a special
document obtained from the:
MTA Etudler Dairesi
(General Directorate of Mining Exploration and Research)
06520, Ankara
Tel: 090 (312) 287 3430 /1622
Fax: 090 (312) 285 42 71
Tax Refund: You can receive a tax refund for the goods you
purchased in Turkey.
Travellers who are not resident in Turkey may receive a refund
of the Value Added Tax paid on goods purchased in the country.
1. Refunds will be made to travellers who do not reside in
Turkey.
2. All goods (including food and drinks) are included in the
refunds with the exclusion of services rendered.
3. The minimum amount of purchase that qualifies for refund is
5,000,000 TL.
4. Retailers that qualify for tax refunds must be "authorized
for refund". These retailers must display a permit received
from their respective tax office.
5. The retailer will make four copies of the receipt for your
refund, three of which will be given to the purchaser. If
photocopies of the receipt are received the retailer must sign
and stamp the copies to validate them. If you prefer the
refund to be made by cheque, a Tax-free Shopping Cheque for
the amount to be refunded to the customer must be given along
with the receipt.
6. For the purchaser to benefit from this exemption, he must
leave the country within three months with the goods
purchased, showing them to Turkish customs officials along
with the appropriate receipts and/or cheque.
7. There are four ways to receive your refund:
a) If the retailer gives you a cheque, it can be cashed at a
bank in the Customs area at the airport.
If it is not possible to cash the cheque upon departure or if
you do not with to cash it, then the customer must, within on
month, send a copy of the receipt to the retailer, showing
that the goods have left the country, who will, within then
days upon receiving the receipt, send a bank transfer to the
purchaser's bank or address.
b) If the certified receipt and cheque are brought back to the
retailer on a subsequent visit within one month of the date of
customs certification, the refund can be made directly to the
purchaser.
c) Retailers may directly refund the amount to trustworthy
customers upon purchase.
d) The refund may be made by the organization of those
companies that are authorized to make tax refunds.
Additional Information:
Ministry of Finance and Tax Dept. General Directorate
Maliye Bakanligi, Gelirler Genel Mudurlugu
KDV Subesi, 06100
Ulus/Ankara
Telephone: 00-90-312-310 38 80
Fax: 00-90-312-311 45 10 - 311 35 20
Alternatively you can visit:
www.globalrefund.com
Ministry of Finance and Tax Dept. General Directorate
Maliye Bakanligi
Gelirler Genel Mudurlugu)
KDV Subesi 06100
Ulus - Ankara
Tel: 090 (312) 3103880 / 725
Fax: 090 (312) 3114510
HEALTH REGULATIONS
FOR ANIMALS
For those who wish to bring domestic animals into the country
the following are required:
A 'Certificate of Origin' giving the health record of the
animal.
A 'Certificate of Health', issued not more than 15 days before
the animal's entry into the country, stating that the animal
is in good health and that it has been vaccinated against
rabies.
Note: If you have an official certificate, you may bring one
cat, one bird, one dog and 10 aquarium fish into the country.
MOTORIST REGULATIONS
General:Those who wish to enter the country with their vans,
minibuses, automobiles, station wagons, bicycles, motorcycles,
motorbikes, sidecars, buses, motor coaches, trailers, caravans
or other transport vehicles, will have to provide the
following documentation:
* Passport.
* International driving license.
* Car license (document where all details related to the car
and the owner's name are registered). If it is somebody else's
vehicle a power of attorney should be provided.
* International green card (Insurance card). The TR sign
should be visible.
* Transit book "Carnet de passage" (for those who want to
proceed to the Middle East).
Period: The vehicle can be brought into Turkey for up to 6
Months. The owner should declare on the opposite form, the
date of departure at the border gate and should absolutely ve
the country at the date declared. If for any important reason
the staying period has to be ended, it is necessary to apply
to;
The Turkish Touring and Automobile Club (Turkiye Turing ve
Otomobil Kurumu)
1. Sanayi Sitesi Yani
4.Levent
Istanbul
Tel 090(212) 282 81 40(7 lines)
The General Directorate of Customs (Gumrukler Genel
Mudurlugu),
Ulus/ Ankara
Tel: 090 (312) 310 38 80
Fax: 090 (312) 31113 46 before the end of the period declared.
In Case of Accident: The accident should be reported to the
police or gendarme. That report has to be certified by the
nearest local authority. The owner should apply to the customs
authority with his passport and report.
If the vehicle can be repaired, it is necessary to inform the
customs authority first and take the vehicle to a garage. If
the vehicle is not repairable and if the owner wishes to leave
the country without his vehicle, he has to deliver it to the
nearest customs office, and the registration of his vehicle on
his passport will be cancelled. (Only after the cancellation
can the owner of the vehicle leave the country.)
Following an accident, you can telephone:
Traffic Police - Tel :154
Gendarme - Tel :156
YACHTING REGULATIONS
All yachts entering or leaving Turkey are required to make
their entry or departure at frontier ports.
PORTS OF ENTRY IN TURKEY:
Hopa, Rize, Trabzon, Giresun, Ordu, Samsun, Inebolu, Sinop,
Bartin, Zonguldak, Eregli, Istanbul, Tekirdag, Derince,
Gemlik, Mudanya, Bandirma, canakkale, Akcay, Ayvalik, Dikili,
Izmir, Kusadasi, Didim, Gulluk, Bodrum, Datca, Marmaris,
Fethiye, Kas, Finike, Kemer, Antalya, Alanya, Anamur, Bozyazi,
Tasucu, Mersin, Botas, Iskenderun.
ENTERING TURKEY
If you wish to enter Turkey, after you have sailed through
international ports and waters, then you are required to
obtain a Yacht Registration Form, which contains information
about yachts and yachtsmen. You will need to complete this
form in accordance with the explanations given there and you
will need to go through the Customs, Health and Port
procedures as per the international regulations stated within
those explanations and in accordance with your declaration.
The cost of the Yacht Registration Form is $30.00 and it is
valid for one year.
However, if the owner of the yacht or the legal keeper of the
yacht changes within that year and if the yacht leaves Turkish
Customs Area or the Form is lost, then the term of validity of
the Form comes to an end. It is possible to obtain a new Yacht
Registration Form in such occurrences.
TRIPS WITHIN TURKISH WATERS OR BETWEEN TURKISH PORTS
You, as the owner of the yacht and your guests on the yacht,
are entitled to sail freely in Turkish waters and between
ports, on condition that the purpose of the trip is not
commercial. You may wish to sail between Turkish ports for the
purpose of travel, leisure or sport.
As long as the captain, crew and the yachtsmen of the yacht
remain the same on such trips, you can sail freely to the bays
on your route, except forbidden areas, without the need to go
through any procedures.
If any change occurs between ports, in terms of your captain,
yachtsmen or crew, then you should definitely make an
application to the Director of Port in your area and obtain a
confirmation for the change.
Foreign-flagged private yachts belonging to more than one
owner and yachts belonging to an association or a yacht club,
may be used by four keepers only in one year.
If you are in our country with your yacht and you wish to
extend your visa for your stay, then you will need to allocate
a marina or a mooring place licensed by the Ministry of
Tourism, as your address of residence and after you notify the
authorities of the address you will be granted an extension.
In such cases, the extension you can be granted on your term
of residence and visa may be no longer than 5 (five) years,
depending on your term of contract that you have with the
marina or the moorage.
You can also use your own vehicle freely, after you inform the
Directorate of Customs, whilst you stay in Turkey under the
term of your visa and residency.
Should you wish to leave Turkey for a period of time
temporarily with your yacht, you can leave your road vehicle,
if you have one, which you have brought to Turkey, at places
that are allocated and monitored by the Customs authorities.
If, for example, you or your family need to be collected from
another port or taken to another port, then your captain, on
condition that he has your written or fax instructions to do
so, can obtain a permit to sail from the Directorate of Port
and can sail to another Turkish port, forth and back, without
any yachtsmen or guests on board.
Unless the authorities receive a complaint or a claim, which
should be made in accordance with the regulations, no
searches, either of your yacht or for any goods, will be
carried out. However, if the authorities conduct a search upon
receipt of a complaint or a claim through the appropriate
channels and establish you to be in possession of goods that
are forbidden to be taken into Turkey, then any such item or
items will be seized by the customs authorities and will not
be returned until your yacht leaves Turkish waters.
In such instances when you have to depart from or enter Turkey
for reasons of emergency, extraordinary conditions or under
the obligations set out by the Law protecting life and
property afloat, it is an obligation to reportthe case to the
Turkish officials at the first port of arrival.
DIVING AREAS
Equipped diving is subject to obtaining permission. You can
obtain the relevant information and the co-ordinations from
regional Tourist and Information directorates.
CHANGES IN THE YACHT INVENTORY
Whilst your yacht is in Turkey, if due to any reason (i.e.
repairs, etc.) a change occurs in the inventory of the yacht,
you will be required to have the necessary changes logged
through the relevant Customs officials on your Yacht
Registration Form.
Spare parts belonging to your yacht and other material will be
allowed to remain in Turkey as long as your yacht remains in
Turkey.
If any spare part becomes redundant following repairs carried
out on the yacht and the owner wishes to take it out of
Turkey, then the owner will have to have such parts registered
in the inventory list of the yacht. You can also leave your
old spare parts with the customs officials in accordance with
the Customs Act 4458, section 164.
LEAVING YOUR YACHT IN TURKEY
Foreign-flagged yachts, on condition that they are sailed by
their owners once every two years, can remain in Turkey up to
five (5) years without a requirement for any permission.
You can leave our country by another means of transport during
this period after you leave your yacht at a marina or a
moorage licensed by the Ministry of Tourism.
LEAVING TURKEY
When leaving Turkish ports for international ports with your
yacht, you need to complete the relevant section of the Yacht
Registration Form, have it confirmed by the Director of Port
and complete the required procedures at the Customs
Directorate.
YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES
1) You are not allowed to use your private yacht for
commercial purposes unless you obtain the necessary permission
from the Ministry of Tourism.
2) You are not allowed to charge individuals you have declared
as your guests for any cruises.
3) You need to be aware that if any untruthful declarations
are being submitted, these will be subject to legal
proceedings brought against you.
4) If you export any historical artefacts, you will be
subjected to legal proceedings brought against you. Such an
act constitutes a crime.
5) You should not engage yourself in any way of exchange of
goods (buying or selling) that have not yet been through the
necessary customs and duty procedures, with other yachts or
ships. Such an exchange is illegal.
Such occurrences as stated above are considered as acts of
crime internationally and in our country and if such an act is
established to have taken place, then the legal proceedings to
follow will be in accordance with the relevant legislation in
Turkey.
FORMALITIES
FOR PRIVATE PLANE OWNERS
General: When coming to Turkey, international air routes
should he followed. Private planes may stay for up to three
months in Turkey with tourist status, but for longer periods
permission should be obtained from
The General Directorate of Customs
(Gumrukler Genel Mudurlugu),
Ulus
Ankara
Tel: 090 (312) 310 3880
Fax: 090 (312) 311 1346
The airports of Ankara, Adana, Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya,
Trabzon and Dalaman have ties for private planes. It is also
possible to hire planes and helicopters in Turkey.
For further information, apply to:
The Civil Aviation Department of the Ministry of Transport
(Ulastirma Bakanligi, Havacilik Gen. Mud.)
Bosna-Hersek Cad.
No: 5 - 06338
Emek - Ankara
Tel: 090 (312) 212 67 30
Fax: 090 (312) 212 46 84
CLIMATE AND CLOTHING
WHEN TO COME
Marmara, Aegean, and Mediterranean coasts: These coasts have a
typical Mediterranean climate with hot summers and wild
winters. The swimming season becomes shorter the further north
one goes: Marmara and North Aegean - June to September, South
Aegean and Mediterranean - April to October. Black Sea Coast:
warm summers, mild winters, and relatively high rainfall.
Central Anatolia: Steppe climate with hot, dry summers and
cold winters.
Eastern Anatolia: Long snowy, cold winters with mild summers.
Southeast Anatolia: Hot summer with mild, rainy winters.
WHAT TO WEAR
Marmara, Aegean, and Mediterranean coasts: Light, cotton
summer clothing and cardigans for evening.
Black Sea Coast, Central and Eastern Anatolia: Summer wear,
warmer clothing should be taken for cool evenings at high
altitudes. Comfortable shoes are necessary for visiting
archaeological and historical sites.
Visiting a mosque: Five times a day, the "muezzin" calls the
faithful to prayer in the mosque. Before entering a mosque,
Muslims wash themselves and remove their shoes. Foreign
visitors should also remove their shoes and show the respect
they would any other house of worship and avoid visiting the
mosque during prayer time. Women should cover their heads and
arms, and not wear miniskirts. Men should not wear shorts. (In
certain famous mosques, overalls are provided for those not
suitably dressed.)
WORKING HOURS
Government offices: 8:30 am - 12:30 pm; 1:30 pm-5:30 pm
(Closed Saturday and Sundays, open daily in tourist areas)
Banks: 8:30 am - 12:00 pm; 1:30 pm-5:00 pm (Closed Saturday
and Sundays, open daily in tourist areas)
Shops: 9:30 am - 7:00 pm (In tourist areas, closing times
vary, some close around midnight)
Covered Bazaar- Istanbul: 8:am - 7:pm (Closed Sundays)
Summer hours: In the Aegean and the Mediterranean regions of
Turkey, government offices and many other establishments are
closed in the afternoon during the summer months. These summer
hours are fixed each year by the provincial governors.
OFFICIAL HOLIDAYS IN 2004
New Year’s Day January 1
Sacrifice Festival January 31 (1/2 day) to February 4
National Sovereignty and Childrens' Day April 23
Ataturk Commemoration & Youths and Sports Festival May 19
Victory Day August 30
Republic Day October 28 (½ day) to October 29
Ramadan Festival November 13 (½ day) to November 16
IMPORTANT
SERVICE TELEPHONE NUMBERS
Traffic Police: 154
Police: 155
Gendarmerie: 156
Fire: 110
Emergency: 112
International Operator: 118
Municipal Police: 153
POSTAL SYSTEMS
AND TELEPHONE CALLS
Turkish post and telephone offices are easily recognizable by
their "PTT" and "Turk Telekom" signs. Major post offices are
open from 8:00am to 12 am Monday to Saturday and 9:00am to
7:00 pm on Sunday. Small post offices have the same hours as
Government offices (see below).
Poste restante
Poste restante letters should be addressed "postrestant" to
the central post office ("Merkez Postanesi") in the town of
your choice. It is only necessary to produce and
identification card when collecting your letter. This service
is for sending and receiving documents from other countries.
Fax Office
Fax service is available for sending and receiving documents
from other countries.
Valuable Dispatch
This service is for sending valuable belongings or important
documents.
Other PTT services
It is possible to exchange money at some PTT branches at the
current international exchange rate. International post orders
and travellers cheques can also be exchanged. An express
postal service (Acele Posta Servisi -APS) operates from Turkey
to 72 other countries for letters, documents and small
packages. Stamp collectors will be delighted with the wide
range of special stamps available from the philatelic section.
International subscriptions are also available.
Phone calls
The most economic way to telephone in Turkey is from a PTT
telephone booth (Found in all towns). Telephone cards are
available.
MISCALLENOUS FACTS
Local Time: GMT+2hours (Summer).
Electricity: 220 volts AC all over Turkey (A European adaptor
will be suitable).
Tap water: Safe to drink in all cities since it has been
chlorinated.
Weights and measurements: Metric System
Foreign Newspapers: Available in large cities and tourist
areas.
Interpreters-guides: Ministry of Tourism Offices and travel
agents can provide professional interpreters/guides. Travel
agents are obliged to provide a professional interpreter/guide
on all of their tours.
MONEY
Turkey's currency is the New Turkish Lira (YTL). Many shops
and restaurants in the coastal resorts and big cities accept
payment in foreign currency. But if you are planning to travel
to other parts of the country, it is advisible to take some
Turkish Lira.
With a credit or debit card you can withdraw local currency
from cash machines which are found in convenient locations in
cities, towns and resorts. There are also cash machines in the
arrivals halls at most airports.Credit cards are widely
accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops.
Travellers cheques and cash can be exchanged for TL at banks
and private exchange offices in Turkey.
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